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DOI 10.12887/37-2024-3-147-11



Marek BERNACKI, Text as a Score: On the Benefits of Ingarden’s Concept of the Concretization of a Literary Work


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The main theme of the article is to reexamine Roman Ingarden’s concept of the concretization of a literary work, which can be perceived as a pioneering from the vantage point of the hermeneutical interpretation of literary works. By providing a structural analysis of Ryszard Krynicki's poem “W tym roku” (This year), the author points to the benefits of using Ingarden’s concept of engaged and careful reading of a literary work. The article also includes intertextual references to the transactional method of interpreting literary texts as it is expounded by Michał Januszkiewicz and to Jan Zieliński’s book Magiczne Oświecenie (Magical Enlightenment).

Keywords: Roman Ingarden, phenomenology, concretization of a literary work, literary and philosophical hermeneutics, poetry of Ryszard Krynicki, poetry of Franciszek Karpiński

Contact: Katedra Polonistyki, Wydział Humanistyczno-Społeczny, Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski, ul. Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
E-mail: mbernacki@ubb.edu.pl
ORCID: 0000-0001-8986-0733



  1. ISSN 0860-8024
  2. e-ISSN 2720-5355
  3. The Republic of Poland Ministry of Science and Higher Education Value: 100.00
  4. Quarterly “Ethos” is indexed by the following databases: EBSCO, CEEOL, Index Copernicus (ICV 2017: 55.26), Philosopher’s Index, ERIH Plus.
  5. DOI Prefix 10.12887